Mawu OyambaPepala loseferaMaphunziro

Pepala la Ruble Waku Freesey limathandizanso kukhala ndi gawo lofunikira m'mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana, kupereka njira yodalirika yosenda zakumwa ndi mpweya. Kugwira ntchito kwa mapepala awa kumadalira sukulu zawo, aliyense amapangidwa kuti akwaniritse zosowa zofananira zosiyanasiyana. Kuzindikira madema amawathandiza opanga ndi mafakitale ku China komanso kwina musankhe mtundu woyenera pazofunikira zawo.

Zopangira ndi zopangira

Gwero ndi mtundu wa zamkati

Zipangizo zoyambirira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga pepala zosefera ndi mapepala okhala ndi matebulo omwe amachokera ku magwero ngati zoweta, zolimba, michere, ndi michere yamchere. Kusankhidwa kwa zamkati kumakhudza mikhalidwe yomaliza ya mankhwala, kumathandizira pakugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana. Zoyenera kuti - - Zosefera zabwino nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizira kusungunuka zamkati kapena zamkati.

Kupanga Zowunikira

Kupanga pepala la Fsefe kumaphatikizapo kuchepa kwapadera - makina amapepala apamwamba, makamaka pamaselo a labotale. Makinawa amatha kukhala ocheperako ngati 50 cm, onetsetsani kuti mwapachimwene ndi mapepala. Kukwaniritsa padembani, pepalalo limatha kukhala likulu, ngakhale kuti silimangokhala ndi ma reagents amathandizanso ena.

Makasitomala a zosefera

Mphamvu Zonyowa ndi Zodetsa

Mphamvu yonyowa imatanthauzira kuthekera kwa pepala kuti asunge umphumphu ngati kunyowa, chinthu chovuta chosefera zakumwa. Komabe, kuona momwe madzi amadzimadzi angadutse pamapepala, kukhudza liwiro la kusefedwa ndi mphamvu. Zikhazikiko za fakitale nthawi zambiri zimayesa magawo awa kuti ziwasinthe ndi zosowa zapadera zamafakitale.

Tinthu tosungitsira tinthu tomwe timayenda

Kusunga kwa tinthu ndi kiyi kwa luso la zosefera papepala, tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tikamalola kuti madziwo azidutsa. Kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa voliyumu kumawonetsa kuthamanga kwa kusefera, kofunikira kwa nthawi - njira zamafakitale. Zinthu izi ziyenera kukhala zokwanira pakupanga zopanga kuti zitsimikizire momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ntchito zosiyanasiyana.

Njira zofananira: voliyumu vs pamwamba

Kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa kulongosola

Munjira yosefukira, tinthu tating'onoting'ono tambiri tating'ono tambiri tambiri. Makina amtunduwu ndi oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pochotsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tinthu tating'ono tomwe timamwa, ndikuonetsetsa kuti chiyero ndi chofalikira.

Zopindulitsa

Kufalikira kwa pamwamba kumakopa tinthu tating'onoting'ono papepala, kumapangitsa kukhala koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito komwe kugwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza kumafunikira. Njirayi imakhudzanso mankhwala owonjezera papepala kuti ichuluke ndi kukana kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana.

Zoyeserera zoyenerera

Mapulogalamu ndi Zojambula

Mapepala oyenerera amagawidwa ndi kukula kwa pore, kuyambira morparse. Pore ​​yolumikizana ndi Span 11 μm mpaka 8 μm, ndi grade 1 mpaka kalasi 4 kukhala yofala kwambiri m'mafakitale. Maphunzirowa ndi ofunikira pazomwe zimachitika monga kuwunika kwaulimi ndi kuyang'anira ndege, komwe kuli kofunikira.

Kusankha kalasi yoyenera

Kusankha makina oyenerera oyenerera kumadalira zofunikira za kugwiritsa ntchito, kuphatikizapo kukula kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tisafesedwe komanso kumveka koyenera kwa wosefera. Kuzindikira zofuna izi kumatsimikizira kuti ntchito yopanga njira zimayendera magawo osiyanasiyana.

Kuchuluka kwa pepala

Magulu othamanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito

Mapepala ofalitsira amagawidwa amagawidwa mwachangu, sing'anga, komanso pang'onopang'ono - zothamanga. Gulu lirilonse limagwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu a mafakitale, kuchokera kuntchito mwachangu kuti agwiritse ntchito mwatsatanetsatane njira. Mafakitale ayenera kusankha mosamala mtundu woyenera malinga ndi zosowa zawo.

Kuyeza magawo

• Kuthamanga - mapepala othamanga: Amawonetsedwa ndi lamba wamtambo, woyenera kusefa zinthu mwachangu.
• Spanter - mapepala othamanga: Nthawi zambiri amalembedwa ndi lamba wofiira, abwino pakuyesetsa kusiyanasiyana.
• Chepetsa - mapepala othamanga: olembedwa ndi chizindikiro chosiyana, kulola kufinya kwathunthu njira zachidule.

Ntchito Zapadera: Gwiritsani Ntchito Labotale

Mitundu ya mapepala a labotale

M'makilogalamu a labotale, mapepala osefera amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa komanso ochulukitsa. Kusankhidwa kumatsogozedwa ndi zinthu monga momwe zimayenderana ndi kuphatikizira kwa mankhwala ndi gawo lofunikira la kusokonekera. Zosefera labotale nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo njira zowonjezera kapena kusintha kawiri.

Zowonjezera Zokhudza Zosowa Zapadera

Opanga nthawi zambiri amasintha mapepala osefera a labotale kuti agwirizane ndi zoyeserera zoyeserera, monga pore schires kapena kukweza kwa mankhwala. Kuchira kumeneku kumatsimikizira kuti mapepala a Fluse amakwaniritsa miyezo yolimba ya kafukufuku wa sayansi.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mafakitale ndi Kusintha Kusintha

Mafuta a mafuta ndi mafuta

Mapepala osefera mafakitale amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafuta ndi kusefa kwa mafuta chifukwa kuthekera kwawo kukana kutentha kwambiri ndikukopa zodetsa. Mapepala awa nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa kuti azikhala okhwima komanso momwe amagwirira ntchito mu mafashoni ambiri amapezeka m'malo opangira mafakitale.

Kusintha Kwa Mafakitale

Mafakitale angafune mapepala osefera kuti athetse mavuto osiyanasiyana. Izi zikuphatikiza kupanga pepala losefeseka ndi zokutira zapadera kapena zida zopikisana ndi mankhwala kapena zogwirira ntchito. Opanga ku China nthawi zambiri amachitira machitidwe awa kuti atumikire msika wapadziko lonse lapansi.

Zolemba zachilengedwe ndi mbiri yakale

Chisinthiko cha pepala

Zakale, zinthu ngati mapepala kapena nsalu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posefedwa. Kupita patsogolo kwamakono kwasintha njirazi, kupereka mayankho apadera komanso ogwira ntchito. Kusintha kumeneku kumapangitsa kufunika kokhala kovuta kwamphamvu komanso kulondola kwa mafakitale.

Maganizo a chilengedwe

Monga mafakitale amakula bwino kwambiri, kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito pepala laosefa kuyenera kukhala ndi machitidwe okhazikika. Izi zimaphatikizaponso zinthu zokonzanso zowonjezera ndikupanga njira zomwe zimachepetsa mphamvu zachilengedwe, cholinga chachikulu kwa opanga padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikizaponso ku China.

Mapeto ndi Zochita Zam'tsogolo

Makalata osiyanasiyana osefera mafakitale amayendera magwiridwe antchito osiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku kafukufuku wa labotale ku mafakitale ogwiritsa ntchito mafakitale. Pamene ukadaulo ukalamba, mapepala awa angapitirize kusintha, kuperekanso phindu lalikulu ndi chilengedwe. Mafakitale ndi opanga ayenera kukhala osangalala kwambiri kuti athe kupikisana ndi kukwaniritsa zofuna zamisika yapadziko lonse.

Ndikufuna zinthu zatsopano zimapereka mayankho

Ndikukhumba zinthu zatsopano zimaperekedwa popereka njira zothetsera njira zosinthira zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zosiyanasiyana zamakampani amakono. Mwa kudula ma - Maukadaulo am'mphepete ndi machitidwe osakhazikika, timapereka zogulitsa pepala zomwe zimathandizira kuchita bwino komanso mtundu wina. Zopereka zathu zimagwirizana kuti zithetse zovuta zomwe amapanga, zimawonetsetsa kuti yankho lililonse limathandizira kugwira ntchito pogwirizana ndi zolinga zachilengedwe. Omwe akufuna kuti zinthu zatsopano zizitha kupeza njira zingapo zosinthira zomwe zimayendetsa bwino komanso kukhalabe ndi makampani anu.